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The Curious Case of the Missing 13th Floor

Hotel elevator lobby


If you’re staying at a hotel in the U.S. the chances that you will be sleeping on the 13th floor are pretty slim. Well at least it won’t be called the 13th floor. Most hotels will label the unlucky floor as 14 to provide guests with some ease of mind. This omission is also common in hotels around the world. Fear of the number 13 has found its way into many aspects of our lives, including architecture and hospitality. Let’s take a look at the mystery of the missing floor!

Rooted in Superstition
Triskaidekaphobia is the reason behind this common practice; the fear or avoidance of the number 13 has ancient roots. While there’s no specific origin for this fear, there are a few examples that solidify its connection to bad luck and misfortune.

Judas being the 13th guest at the Last Supper, the Norse legend of Loki causing chaos as the 13th attendee at a party in Valhalla, Tarot cards depicting the 13th card as the Death card… makes some question is there is enough coincidence to justify the fear?

Even in modern times, this fear persists. It has been estimated that up to $900M is lost on Friday the 13th since people will not fly or conduct business as they normally do.

The Missing Floor
Hotels have embraced skipping the 13th floor to cater to guests that have triskaidekaphobia. Some notable examples are Hotel Burnham in Chicago, The Essex House in NYC, and The Sherry-Netherland in NYC. The latter takes it a step further and skips the number 13 in all room numbers.

Yet, skipping this floor didn’t begin in hotels. The first New York City skyscrapers built were limited to 12 floors in the late 1800s. Developers and architects believed taller buildings would cast unsightly shadows on the streets below. This may not have been directly related to fear, and the idea was abandoned a couple decades later.

Mowrey Elevators says that 85% of the elevator panels they produce do not have a 13th floor, with hotels opting to label it as 12B or 14.

Exceptions to the Norm
Not all hotels skip the 13th floor, treat the number as all others. The Hilton Chicago, Marriott Marquis in Houston, and Renaissance New York Times Square all include the 13th floor in their building plans and elevator panels.

For some hotels, marketing plays a role in choosing to include or omit the 13th floor. Catering to guests who indulge in superstitions or enjoy the thrill of the unknown can create a unique selling point. For most hotels, it’s a matter of common sense; why risk losing guests and business over a number in an elevator panel?

The superstition surrounding the number 13 continues to intrigue us. Whether rooted in ancient mythology or religious stories, the avoidance of this “unlucky” floor is a testament to the power of superstition. So the next time you get into the elevator and notice the missing 13th floor, just remember that hotels took one extra step to help make you feel more comfortable during your stay.


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